Writing Conference Tips for Students and Introverts

Hate crowds? Love alone time? Shudder violently at the mere thought of ‘networking?’ You, too, can succeed at a writing conference! Here’s how.

Stack of books with the text 'Writing Conference Tips' superimposed.

Writing conference tips for students and accomplished writers can be more important than knowing what hotel to book. Consider Oregon author and essayist Tom Titus.

Titus knows that getting out into the world and interacting with people is beneficial to his writing career. But as an introvert, he finds it’s the last thing he wants to do.

“It requires a lot of energy to be an introvert in an extroverted world,” Titus explains, describing the daunting crush of 15,000 people in hallways and in workshops during the AWP Conference in Portland last spring.

But what if the over-stimulation of a writing conference makes you want to – as Titus quips – “hide under your hotel room bed curled into a fetal position and sucking your thumb?” He and other authors have developed techniques to help even the most introverted author navigate chaotic professional gatherings with success. Some deflect their anxiety by finding a conference buddy or volunteering at the event. Others painstakingly pre-plan their schedule, building in numerous breaks for alone time.

#1: Practice Talking to Strangers

The first and perhaps most important of the writing conference tips involves rehearsal.

Chicago writer and accessibility specialist Courtney Craven attends numerous gaming events, but they but found themselves overwhelmed at their first writing conference. “The imposter feeling that I think a lot of introverts deal with was a big issue for me,” they say. “Put me at a gaming conference, and I can go on for days, and all signs of introversion vanish. But in writing, there’s still that big ‘you don’t belong!’ wall I see because I’m still a student, I’m not published, and it’s hard for me to envision myself as belonging among people who have been successful as writers.”

Writing Conference Tips for Students & Introverts #2: Listen to Your Body

New Jersey author Steph Auteri describes herself as a “socially anxious introvert who likes to go to one writing conference a year.”

She had a wonderful time at her first conference, sponsored by the American Society of Journalists and Authors and held in New York City, in part because she’d been invited to speak as a panelist. Having a specific job to do – whether it’s appearing on a panel or working a table or volunteering in a workshop – is a lifesaver for many introverted writers.

When it comes to effective writing conference tips for students and introverts, Auteri found that when she attended the same event the next year as a participant without a specific task and surrounded by throngs of people, she had a very different experience.

“I felt myself wandering the halls with this bone-deep exhaustion and overwhelm, and I was thinking, ‘You paid all this money to be here; you can’t just leave this conference,’” she explains. But in the end, she left early and took the bus back home to New Jersey.

It’s important to have an exit strategy for meals, workshops, panels, or any other event that feels energy-draining rather than essential.

Conference meals can be particularly grueling for introverts, she notes. Often, writers find themselves sharing a table with 11 other people in a banquet hall setting two and three times a day. “If, at that point, I’m just staring at my food, I don’t initiate conversation,” she says. “I just let myself eat and be separate in the midst of the chaos without feeling like a total weirdo.”

She also reminds herself that she can simply leave the meal. “I tell myself, ‘You can go hide somewhere, and get back to the conference when you have the energy,’” she says.

Titus tells writers it’s important to have an exit strategy for meals, workshops, panels, or any other event that feels energy-draining rather than essential. He chooses a seat that allows him to leave a location without climbing over people and reminds himself that people aren’t judging him for walking out. “Part of that is learning that if you think people are thinking about you, it’s probably not true. They don’t really care about you; they’re not thinking about you at all,” he says.

Titus has learned to work with the tension of being an introvert at a writing conference. He understands that the anxiety fueling that tension also provides a certain amount of energy that he can use to turn on what he calls his “extrovert façade.” At AWP last spring, he found himself able to tap into that energy despite the crowds and make authentic connections with the people around him.

More Writing Conference Tips

“The best way for me to network at conferences is to be a speaker. Speaking is such an abstract experience that it’s devoid of much of the anxiety-producing social baggage of meeting people and having to engage one-on-one. I

“Meetup groups [found on meetup.com] are usually smaller in size and less stressful for introverts. I go to the local writers Meetup group near me on a regular basis. This has enabled me to make friends with whom I can then attend the larger writer conferences.

“Introverts are general avoiders of small talk and, as a result, [we] want to get to the juicy topics as quickly as possible. We crave genuine and authentic connection with people, so the quick and surface-level nature of conversations at conferences can be overwhelming. To avoid this, connecting with peers you’re interested in meeting ahead of time via social media or email could be a good solution. 

“No matter which you are (extrovert or introvert), start looking for those ‘angels’ who have something to teach you, without thinking about what they can do for you. That makes them the focus, and who doesn’t want to talk about themselves? This takes the pressure off the introvert, who now becomes the ‘interviewer.’”

Source:  Melissa Hart for the Writer©

A Writer is Always Unwelcome at the Family Table

Black and white photo of a woman seated at a desk, with a quote attributed to Elizabeth Hardwick about the role of a writer in family settings.
  • This dynamic can create a difficult environment for writers, as they may feel inadequate or misunderstood in their own homes. Overall, the experience of being a writer in a family setting can be challenging, highlighting the complexities of balancing personal aspirations with familial expectations.

Remind Yourself Their Attitude Is about Them, Not You. The biggest thing writers need to recognize and understand when dealing with unsupportive family and friends is that their attitude about you pursuing your dream of writing a book is about them, not you.

What is Flash Writing?

“For sale: baby shoes, never worn.”

You may have heard of this six-word short short story; it’s often attributed to Ernest Hemmingway, though his authorship of the piece has never been confirmed.

Six words. So many emotions.

This is the goal of flash fiction—also referred to as micro-fiction, short short stories, or sudden fiction. Instead of focusing on plot or character development, the writer instead focuses on the narrative’s movement. Every sentence, every word, should reveal something to the reader that we did not know before. It should also hint at a larger backstory than what’s revealed on the page.

While flash fiction has been around for centuries (think of Aesop’s Fables or other collections of folk tales), it has recently garnered a lot of attention from writers and publishers. Despite this, the form itself isn’t well-defined. The general consensus among writers and publishers is that anything between 5 and 1,500 words is flash fiction.

Beyond that, flash fiction is employed by writers of all genres; horror, science fiction, fantasy, thriller/suspense, literary, YA, and even romance writers have all produced some excellent work in under 1,500 words.

A flash fiction piece is a self-contained story (beginning/middle/end), 1,000 words or less, that can entertain, intrigue, and satisfy a reader during an F5 tornado. That’s it. No genre restrictions, age requirements, or prior experience needed. Just quick, clean stories.

Source: writersdigest©

How to Find Free-to-Use Images for Writing Projects

“A picture is worth a thousand words” is an age-old adage with considerable substance.

What this adage ultimately means is that images can show things somewhat better than words can describe. Aside from enhancing the visual appeal of books and articles, images can show things mentioned in your content so readers can see rather than merely read. This is why it’s important to add images to your articles or even books, whether published or self-published.

You can add pictures to articles by creating your own with cameras and screenshot tools or by obtaining them online. Creating images is often fine for software, video gaming, and travel pieces, but it’s not always possible to do that for many articles. For example, authors can’t always create original images for articles with historical, religious, social, business, or political content. So, you must search online to find free-to-use images for inclusion in your articles or books when you don’t have any suitable pictures of your own.

Finding images on the internet for articles isn’t usually difficult as the World Wide Web is awash with them. However, finding images on the internet that are genuinely freely available is harder. A free-to-use picture is one that the original creator permits general usage of or is not subject to any copyright protection. Here we’ll look at how you can obtain free-to-use pictures for your content.

Image copyright protection generally automatically applies to all pictures created. This means only the original creators of pictures have exclusive rights to publicly display and distribute their images as they wish to do so. Using copyrighted image material in your articles or books without appropriate permissions is unlawful.

The potential consequences for those guilty of image copyright infringement can vary. In the best-case scenario, nobody will ever notice you’ve included their non-free images in your articles. However, people will more likely notice if you make a habit of doing that. In this case, some of the original image authors will probably contact you if they can to make valid complaints. The worst-case scenario would be that of an image creator taking legal action against you for copyright infringement, resulting in variable financial penalties depending on severity.

So, it’s best to be careful about what images you include in articles to avoid that worst-case scenario. However, this doesn’t mean you must always directly contact image creators to ask if you can freely use their pictures in your articles or books. You can use images available on the internet that have Creative Commons licenses. These licenses allow for the use and distribution of images under certain conditions. There are variable CC licenses, but Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 and 4.0 allow for pictures to be used so long as suitable attribution is given to image creators.

You can also add public domain images to your articles without permission. A public domain image is a non-protected picture for which copyright law doesn’t apply. These are typically old photos captured by photographers who are no longer alive. They can also be pictures for which creators have abandoned all rights. Such images are ideal for including in historical articles and books, and attribution isn’t usually required to use them.

Download Public Domain and Creative Common Images From Wiki Commons

Public domain and Creative Commons images are the kind of pictures you should be looking to include in your articles. The best way to find such pictures is to search for them on websites with large picture libraries. Wiki Commons is one such site that includes a myriad of images and multimedia files. One of the primary goals of Wiki Commons is to provide a repository of freely available (licensed) media content.

Wiki Commons is a good source of old public domain images. For example, suppose you want to find some World War 2 photos for your article or book. To do so, open this Wiki Commons page and input a “World War 2” keyword inside that site’s search box. You will then see thumbnails for many old public domain photos from that conflict.

To double-check an image’s licensing info and download it from Wiki Commons, click a photo and its More Details button. Then you can read the Licensing box for the image that will probably say the picture is in the public domain. Click Download to select a suitable size and save the image on your PC.

Wiki Commons also includes many Creative Common images. However, you should check their licensing details on Wiki Commons more carefully. Make sure you use an image according to the conditions specified within the Licensing box for it. Credit must be given to creators under all Creative Commons license’s specified on the CC website.

Check Out Unsplash and Pixabay

Unsplash and Pixabay are two other websites that include large repositories of free-to-use images to download. These are stock photo websites on which photographers upload freely available pictures for everybody to use. Image creators are effectively making their photos public domain by uploading them to those sites, based on the license details specified on Unsplash and Pixabay. For example, this Unsplash License page confirms you can freely download all images there without permission for commercial and non-commercial purposes.

The Unsplash and Pixabay sites work much the same as Wiki Commons. Open the Unsplash or Pixabay website in your web browser and input a keyword into the search box on the site. You will see downloadable images that match your search phrase. Click the thumbnail for an image you like and its Download option. The photos on those sites are generally of reasonable quality at least, and you can select to download them in variable sizes.

Note that the free-to-use images on Pixabay aren’t restricted to photographic ones. There are thousands of freely available illustrations on that site as well. To find them, click the Illustrations tabs on Pixabay and enter a keyword into its search box.

Search For and Find Creative Common License Photos With Google

You can also utilize the Google image search tool to find many Creative Commons pictures on the internet beyond Unsplash, Pixabay, and Wiki Commons. To do that, open this Google Images search page within your browser. Input your keyword into the Google Images search box and press Enter. You can filter the images found according to license by clicking Tools Usage rights and selecting Creative Commons licenses.

Selecting that filter option sets Google to show only Creative Commons license images within its search results. Many of the results will be for images on stock photo websites similar to Pixabay and Unsplash. However, the search results don’t specify exactly what Creative Commons licenses apply to the pictures found. Click on the images of interest and the Visit button to view their source pages. Many image source pages provide more specific license details for their pictures.

Another thing to look for in a Google image search is the Licensable tag. Some images show a Licensable tag when you hover your mouse over their thumbnails in the search results. This tag means images can be used by others within certain conditions, typically highlighting a Creative Commons picture.

If the image is from a stock photo website, you can select an option for downloading it from there. However, some licensable images found might not be from stock photo sites with download options. It’s best to obtain pictures for your articles from sites that have clear options for downloading them rather than those that don’t.

Overall, it’s quite straightforward to find suitable freely available images to include in website or magazine articles, blog posts, and books when you know where to find them. Wiki Commons, Pixabay, and Unsplash are good sites from which you can find and download many freely available Creative Commons and public domain images. You can also download royalty-free images from alternative stock photo sites like Pexels, Pikwizard, Vecteezy, Freerange, Freeimage, and Picjumbo. So, check out those websites to find some great pictures for enriching your articles.

Source: writersdigest.com©

Words which Describe the Personality of Someone

 

 

Personality can be challenging to describe because of its subjectivity. However, personality can be described as a combination of thoughts, motives, feelings, ambitions, and other traits.

One way to understand personality is by looking at a few adjectives related to personality.  Also, what those adjectives might mean about someone with those traits

 

 

 

20 Writing Mistakes

 

It’s nearly impossible to find success without making (many) mistakes along the way. However, we don’t want to sit on the sidelines and see writers repeat the same mistakes over and over again.  So here are 20 examples of common writing mistakes writers make along with tips on how to fix them.

The Top Twenty:


A Quick Guide to Troubleshooting Your Writing

1. Wrong Word

Wrong word errors take a number of forms. They may convey a slightly different meaning than you intend (compose instead of comprise) or a completely wrong meaning (prevaricate instead of procrastinate). They may also be as simple as a wrong preposition or other type of wrong word in an idiom.

Use your thesaurus and spell checker with care. If you select a word from a thesaurus without knowing its precise meaning or allow a spell checker to correct spelling automatically, you may make wrong-word errors. If prepositions and idioms are tricky for you, look up the standard usage.

2. Missing Comma after an Introductory Element

Use a comma after every introductory element—whether word, phrase or clause—to clarify where it ends and the rest of the sentence begins. When the introductory element is very short, you can skip the comma, but including it is never wrong.

3. Incomplete or Missing Documentation

Documentation practices vary from discipline to discipline.  But in academic and research writing, it’s a good idea to always cite your sources: omitting documentation can result in charges of plagiarism. Cite each source you refer to in the text, following the guidelines of the documentation style you are using. 

4. Vague Pronoun Reference

A pronoun (e.g., he, this, it) should refer clearly to the noun it replaces (called the antecedent).  If more than one word could be the antecedent, or if no specific antecedent is present, edit to make the meaning clear.

5. Spelling

Even though technology now reviews much of our spelling for us, one of the top 20 most common errors is a spelling error.  That’s because spell checkers cannot identify many misspellings, and are most likely to miss homonyms (e.g., presence/presents), compound words incorrectly spelled as separate words, and proper nouns, particularly names.

6. Mechanical Error with a Quotation

When we quote other writers, we bring their voices into our arguments.  Quotation marks crucially show where their words end and our own begin. 

7. Unnecessary Comma

We often have a choice about whether or not to use a comma.  But if we add them to our sentences when and where they are not needed, then we may obscure rather than clarify our meaning.

8. Unnecessary or Missing Capitalization

Capitalize proper nouns and proper adjectives, the first words of sentences, and important words in titles, along with certain words indicating directions and family relationships. Do not capitalize most other words. When in doubt, check a dictionary.

9. Missing Word

If you read your work outloud before submitting it, you are more likely to notice omitted words.  Be particularly careful not to omit words from quotations.

Soccer fans the globe rejoiced when the striker scored the second goal.

10. Faulty Sentence Structure

If a sentence starts out with one kind of structure and then changes to another kind, it will confuse readers.

11. Missing Comma with a Nonrestrictive Element

A nonrestrictive phrase or clause provides additional information that is not essential to the basic meaning of the sentence.  Use commas to set off a nonrestrictive element.

David who loved to read history was the first to head to the British Library.

12. Unnecessary Shift in Verb Tense

Verbs that shift from one tense to another with no clear reason can confuse readers.

Martin searched for a great horned owl.  He takes photographs of all the birds he sights.

13. Missing Comma in a Compound Sentence

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses.  When the clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), use a comma before the conjunction to indicate a pause between the two thoughts.

14. Unnecessary or Missing Apostrophe (including its/it’s)

To make a noun possessive, add either an apostrophe and an s (Ed’s phone) or an apostrophe alone (the girls’ bathroom). Do not use an apostrophe in the possessive pronouns ours, yours, and hers. Use its to mean belong to it; use it’s only when you mean it is or it has.

15. Fused (run-on) Sentence

A fused sentence (also called a run-on) joins clauses that could each stand alone as a sentence with no punctuation or words to link them. Fused sentences must be either divided into separate sentences or joined by adding words or punctuation.

16. Comma Splice

A comma splice occurs when only a comma separates clauses that could each stand alone as a sentence. To correct a comma splice, you can insert a semicolon or period, connect the clauses with a word such as and/or/because, or restructure the sentence.

17. Lack of pronoun/antecedent agreement

Pronouns typically must agree with their antecedents in gender (male or female, if appropriate) and in number (singular or plural). Many indefinite pronouns, such as everyone and each, are always singular.  However, theycan be used to agree with a singular antecedent in order to use inclusive or gender-neutral language.  When antecedents are joined by or or nor, the pronoun must agree with the closer antecedent. A collection noun such as team can be either singular or plural, depending on whether the members are seen as a group or individuals.

18. Poorly Integrated Quotation

Quotations should be logically and smoothly integrated with the writing around them, the grammar of the quotation complementing the grammar of the neighboring prose.  They usually need to be introduced (with a signal phrase) rather than dropped abruptly into the writing.

19. Missing or Unnecessary Hyphen

A compound adjective requires a hyphen when it modifies a noun that follows it.

20. Sentence Fragment

A sentence fragment is part of a sentence that is presented as if it were a complete sentence.  The following illustrate the ways sentence fragments can be created:

Without a subject

The American colonists resisted British taxation.  And started the American Revolution.

No complete verb

The pink geranium blooming in its pot.

Beginning with a subordinating word

We visited the park. Where we threw the Frisbee.

Source: hume.stanford.edu

Related:

63 Grammar Rules for Writers – TUTORING YOU

Introverts: Writing vs Speaking

Many introverts are natural writers, but speaking their thoughts out loud can be harder. Here’s the latest science behind this common introvert issue.

writing-easier-than-talking-introverts

Why are words so hard for introverts? Let’s look at the science.

If you’ve ever heard someone describe themselves as a “visual thinker,” they mean they think in pictures, not words — which is actually very common. According to the Harvard scientists, this tendency appears to be ingrained in the most primitive parts of our brains, probably because language is a “recent” development for humans (you know, we started assigning different grunts to objects a mere 100,000 years ago).

Of course, those images we “see” in our minds need translation, if we’re going to get our message across to other hominid-like creatures. This takes focus and energy, and it can be an inefficient process. To put it mildly, our brains are still playing evolutionary catch up.

But that’s not the whole story when it comes to introverts.

Why Are Words Harder for Introverts?

If you’re an introvert like me, sometimes words seem, well, extra hard. Your “word problem” may get you labeled as quiet or shy, when in reality, you have plenty to say. Sometimes it reflects negatively on us introverts because we come across like we don’t know what we’re talking about, even though many introverts love learning and often become subject-matter experts in their chosen fields.

In a society that values fast and frequent talkers, it can be tough to be an introvert.

Contrast long-term memory with working memory (sometimes called short-term memory), which is limited and retains information for mere seconds. Working memory puts information on the tip of your tongue. It’s easy to access, but you don’t hold onto it for long, unless you move it to long-term storage.

Here’s the kicker: Introverts tend to favor long-term memory over working memory, while extroverts do the opposite, according to Dr. Marti Olsen Laney in her 2002 book, The Introvert Advantage. And this preference for long-term memory can make speech challenging for us “quiet ones.”

How Long-Term Memory Use Challenges Introverts

How does our reliance on long-term memory complicate things for introverts? Well, pulling information out of long-term memory can be slow and tricky. You need the right association or “key” to unlock the memory you’re trying to retrieve.

For example, let’s say you were trying to remember your first date with your now-spouse. Walking by an Italian restaurant, you catch a whiff of olive oil, and BAM, the smell reminds you of the dish you ordered that night. In turn, this memory “unlocks” more information about the date — what she was wearing, what she said, and how you dropped a meatball on the floor and tried to hide it by covering it with your shoe.

Although complex information can be stored for long periods of time in long-term memory, reaching into it might complicate things for introverts when they speak.

Anxiety Makes It Harder to Think

Another reason speaking can be difficult for introverts has to do with anxiety. Not every introvert experiences social anxiety, and not all anxious people are introverts. Even some very outgoing extroverts feel it! Nevertheless, it’s not uncommon for introverts to experience some level of stress and discomfort in social situations, whether they have a diagnosed anxiety disorder or not. After all, our comfort zones are back home, alone, with a good book or show.

Anyone who’s ever suffered from anxiety knows it’s mentally and emotionally draining. That mental drain can make it harder to think, focus, and recall information. During times of anxiety, big or small, the stress hormone cortisol is released, which can interfere with memory and concentration, among other things, which makes it harder to speak.

If you’re feeling anxious and struggling to speak, take a deep breath and cut yourself some slack.

Writing Uses Different Brain Pathways

If introverts commonly experience a “word problem,” it might seem strange, then, that they’re also known as talented writers. In fact, plenty of prolific authors are self-professed introverts, from John Green to J.K. Rowling. Even if you’re an introvert who doesn’t write for a living, you may prefer texting and emailing over in-person meetings or talking on the phone.

How can this be? Again, according to Laney, writing and speaking use different pathways in the brain. These writing pathways simply seem to flow more fluently and easily for introverts.

If, like me on the podcast, you find your mind going blank, the best thing you can do is try to relax and let your mind wander. When your mind wanders, it may latch onto the right key to pull up the memory you need. Buy yourself some time by saying, “I need a few moments to think about that.” If all else fails, tell the person you’ll get back to them later — via text or email.

Article by /introvertdear.com

So, what do you think?  Yea or Nay?

Daily Writing Prompts for December

Here are 31 daily writing prompts for December, one for each day. The holidays are an introspective time of year when we reflect on fond memories, time-honored traditions, goals for the future, and personal growth. To celebrate and spark this season of reflection, I’m challenging myself to 31 days of daily writing centered around thoughtful holiday prompts.

December Writing Prompts

  • December 1st – Write about your favorite holiday tradition. Why is it so special to you?
  • December 2nd – If you had a personal chef who would make you anything you wanted, what would you ask them to cook tonight?
  • December 3rd – What is the most amazing thing you have ever seen someone do? Describe what happened.
  • December 4th – Where is the most interesting place you have traveled to? What sights, sounds, smells do you remember most vividly?
  • December 5th – When you were younger, what did you think your life would be like now? How is your real life similar or different?
  • December 6th – If you were in charge of planning school lunches, what would you serve that would be healthy but that kids would actually want to eat?
  • December 7th – If you could be any fictional character from a TV show, book or movie, who would you choose and why?
  • December 8th – What is your favorite way to spend a snow day? Describe the perfect snow day.
  • December 9th – What is the best advice you have ever been given? How has it impacted your life?
  • December 10th – What traditions does your family have surrounding the holidays in December? Where did those traditions come from?
  • December 11th – What is the best gift you have ever given someone? What made it so meaningful?
  • December 12th – What is your favorite winter memory? Why do you cherish that memory so much?
  • December 13th – When you were a baby or toddler, what food did you hate to eat that you love eating now?
  • December 14th – If you woke up tomorrow with a special talent like flying, reading minds or super strength, what would you do?
  • December 15th – What would your perfect weekend look like? Describe your perfect weekend day by day.
  • December 16th – Who has been the biggest inspiration in your life? How have they inspired you?
  • December 17th – If you could talk to any animal, which would you choose and what would you talk about?
  • December 18th – What is the kindest act you have done or seen someone else do? How did it make you or them feel?
  • December 19th – What is your favorite winter activity? What do you enjoy so much about it?
  • December 20th – When you were younger, who was your role model or hero? How have they influenced you?
  • December 21st – If you could give everyone in the world one gift that costs no money, what gift would you choose and why?
  • December 22nd – What is your favorite holiday movie? Why do you watch it over and over?
  • December 23rd – What was the most memorable gift you ever received? What made it so special?
  • December 24th – If you could stay one age forever, what age would you choose and why?
  • December 25th – What does your perfect holiday meal look like? Describe the food, decorations and people.
  • December 26th – What is one small thing that always brightens your day when it happens unexpectedly?
  • December 27th – If you could meet anyone living or dead for dinner, who would you invite and why? What would you talk about?
  • December 28th – What is the best thing that happened to you this past year? What made it so great?
  • December 29th – What is one goal you have set for yourself for the new year? Why is that important to you?
  • December 30th – What was your proudest accomplishment over the past year? Why were you proud of this?
  • December 31st – What is one thing you learned about yourself this past year? How will that change how you live in the new year?

Article by Richard Edwards, a writer and an educator and the owner editor of Every Writer.