How To Make Small Talk

 

When you spot an acquaintance in a store, do you hope they don’t see you, pretend you don’t see them, and try to covertly duck into another aisle?

Does the idea of walking into a party where you only know one person fill you with dread?

Do you keep trying to summon up the courage to talk to the cute girl who makes your lattes at the local coffee shop, but whenever you get up to the counter, all you can muster is your order?

When you’re assigned to a table filled mostly with strangers at a wedding, do you talk only with your date, or sit hunched over your phone all night?

Small talk is the portal through which every person you will ever meet will enter your life. That’s huge when you ponder it. You never know who you’re going to encounter in a class, at a coffee shop, at the gym, at a wedding; they could be your future business partner or boss, your future best friend or wife. You simply never know when someone you meet will send your life in a new direction. But if you can’t initiate these relationships, your circle of contacts and intimates will never expand past the current roster of friends whose Facebook updates and tweets you can’t take your eyes off of in order to meet the gaze of those sitting right next to you.

How to Gain the Ability to Make Small Talk with Anyone, Anywhere

The first step in becoming an expert small talker is to start seeing yourself as the host, as opposed to the guest, in any situation. The host acts as a leader. He’s active, not passive, and takes the initiative in talking with people, guiding the conversation, filling in awkward pauses, introducing people, and making others feel comfortable and welcome.

How do you become the consummate host wherever you go? Your hosting duties can be broken down into two categories: Approaching Others and Being Approachable.

How to Approach Others

Initiating Conversation with Strangers

We often feel self-conscious engaging a stranger in small talk, but most people are feeling as shy and insecure as you are. It’s a great comfort and relief when someone takes the initiative to talk to them, saving them from standing alone by the punch bowl while they feel awkward and conspicuous. People love to talk (especially about themselves) and are typically flattered when someone is paying attention to them.

Look for someone who seems approachable, who’s by himself and isn’t talking to someone else or working on something. Make eye contact, smile at them, and then go up to greet them.

But what then? Anyone who’s had their small talk disintegrate after an exchange of “What do you do?” may worry that their attempt to initiate conservation will fizzle into awkwardness. But when you know what you’re doing, you can sail right over any potential slumps.

The ARE method

The ARE method of initiating small talk. Communications expert Dr. Carol Fleming offers a three-part process to kick off a conversation: Anchor, Reveal, Encourage (ARE).

Anchor

This is an observation on your “mutual shared reality” that extends the first little thread of connection between you and another person — the lightest of pleasantries about something you’re both seeing or experiencing.

  • Dr. Landis is hilarious.
  • The set list tonight has been fantastic.
  • This weather is perfect.

Don’t get caught up thinking that such comments are too superficial, and search in vain for something truly clever to say. Fleming calls such exchanges “friendly noises,” and you both know they’re not meaningful, but just a gradual and polite way to segue into a “real” conversation.

Reveal

 Next, disclose something about yourself that is related to the anchor you just threw out.

  • I’ve tried to get into Dr. Landis’ class for three semesters, and this is the first time I was able to land a spot.
  • There’s a much bigger crowd here than there was at their show last year.
  • I’ve been waiting for a break in the heat to go hike Mt. Whilston for the first time.

By opening up a little more, we extend to the other person a few more threads of connection and trust, while at the same time providing them fodder to which to respond.

Encourage

Now you hand off the ball to them by asking a question:

  • Did you have a hard time getting into the class?
  • Did you see that show?
  • Have you ever done that hike?

Keep building the conversation. By employing the effective ARE method, you’ll successfully have exchanged a few pleasantries, but these tender threads of small talk can easily disintegrate and blow away at this point…when the dreaded awkward pause shows up.

So you want to weave those light threads into an increasingly sturdy rope. You do this by offering follow-up comments and questions that continue to build the conversation. Let’s take a look at how our three example conversations might progress:

The Followup

Whether you follow-up with a comment or question, be sure to alternate between the two options. Strike a balance: too many questions fired one right after the other will make the conversation feel more like an interrogation, and too many comments won’t give the other person a chance to talk. That’s no good, as your interest in what they have to say is what endears you to them.

So, tip the scale more heavily towards questions. Once they respond to one question, you ask clarifying questions about their answer. Start with questions that can be answered with one or two words, and then build on those to expand into open-ended questions that won’t put them on the spot but will allow them to reveal more or less about themselves, depending on their comfort level. 

Use these questions

  • Tell me about…
  • What was the best part of…
  • How did you feel about…
  • What brought you to…
  • What’s surprised you most…
  • How similar/different is that to…
  • Why…

Here are some effective small talk chains, with the common, but less open-ended questions marked through, and a better alternative following it:

  • Where are you from? → Did you live there all of your life?  What was it like to grow up there? → What brought you here? → Are any of your family members close by? →  How many siblings do you have? Tell me more about your family. → Is it tough being away from them? → What do you miss most about your hometown?
  • What are you majoring in? → What made you decide to choose that major? → How do you like it? What’s been the best class you’ve taken so far? → Tell me more about it. → What was the most interesting part of the class? → Do you think you might write about that for your thesis?
  • What do you do? → Do you like your job? Describe a typical day at work. → How has the economy affected business? → Why has your company thrived while others have taken a beating? → Would you recommend a young man like myself going into the field? → Do you know anyone who might be looking for an intern?
  • Ask open-ended questions. Here’s how it usually goes: How was your weekend? How’s your day going? How have you been? Whatadya been up to? Fine. Fine. Good. Not much…cue the crickets! Questions like these are conversation killers — they only prompt a one or two word response and are basically used by most people as rote hellos in passing, not as questions where an actual answer is expected.

    So, you have to follow up again:

    • How was your weekend? Good. What did you do?
    • How’s your day going? Good. What’s been the best part so far?
    • How have you been? Good. What’s been going well for you?

      Practice!

      Technology has created an interesting phenomenon in which people increasingly crave real face-to-face connection, while at the same time becoming less equipped to facilitate it.

      The only way to get better at small talk is to practice. And you have to practice it in situations where it really doesn’t matter, so that you’re ready when it does.

      Remember way back at the beginning, I told you to,” start seeing yourself as the host, as opposed to the guest, in any situation.”  Good, you remembered!  So, if you need some more information on exactly how to become more of a host, click below.
    •  
    • 7 Ways to Start a Conversation that Leads Where You Want It to – TUTORING YOU
    •  
    •  Source:  artofmanliness.com

All blue-eyed people have this one thing in common

Blue Eyes Aren’t Random—Research Traces Them Back to One Prehistoric Human.

Unlike many genetic traits that evolve multiple times independently, this one seems to trace back to a single ancestor. Somewhere in prehistoric Eurasia, a child was born with eyes unlike any seen before. That child survived, had descendants, and unknowingly began a global lineage.

Why Blue? The Science Behind the Shade

Interestingly, blue eyes don’t actually contain blue pigment. The color results from the way light scatters in the iris when melanin levels are low — a phenomenon similar to why the sky appears blue. Less pigment allows shorter wavelengths of light to reflect outward, creating the blue appearance.

Because the mutation is relatively recent in evolutionary terms, there hasn’t been enough time for major genetic reshuffling around it. That’s why scientists can still detect its original signature thousands of years later.

As populations migrated, mixed, and formed new societies, the trait spread — particularly throughout Europe and parts of Western Asia. Environmental factors, genetic drift, and social selection may have influenced how common it became, but its origin remains singular.

More Than a Color

Eye color often feels personal. We read emotion, trust, and identity in someone’s gaze. Artists and poets have long attached symbolism to blue eyes — mystery, calm, depth. But behind that symbolism lies a quiet biological story.

A mutation.

A survival.

A lineage that continues today.

What appears to be a simple cosmetic difference is actually a genetic echo from thousands of years ago.

Conclusion

The story of blue eyes is a reminder that humanity is more interconnected than we tend to realize. Beneath languages, borders, and cultures, our DNA carries shared chapters of an ancient narrative. The blue-eyed trait — born from a single mutation in one individual long ago — now links millions of people across the world.

In the end, when we look into someone’s blue eyes, we’re not just seeing a color. We’re witnessing a fragment of human history — a subtle, living connection to an ancestor whose legacy still shines through generations.

Source: A Little Britt of Fun©

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Chinese New Year 2026 started on Tuesday with the Year of the Horse

The Year of the Snake has ended and this morning’s new moon gave rise to the Year of the Fire Horse, setting off the Lunar New Year celebrations and 15 days of festivities. It is also known as the Chinese New Year, although it is also celebrated by many other Asian cultures, including South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia.

© Illustration/Jennifer Borresen

U.S. cities with large Asian populations such as New York and Los Angeles have multiple events planned to welcome the new year, such as the annual parades featuring the iconic lion dance troupes.

The Lunar New Year in 2026, also known as the Chinese New Year, started with the new moon on Tuesday, Feb. 17, and lasts until the Lantern Festival on March 3, the date of the next full moon.

While the Western Gregorian calendar has a predetermined number of days in each year, the Lunar New Year is based on the moon’s 12 phases, spanning approximately 29 days for each cycle and a full calendar being about 354 days long.

The year 2026 will be the Year of the Horse, specifically the Fire Horse, symbolizing “energy, freedom, and forward momentum,” according to Asia Society Texas. The horse is also synonymous with strength, grace and determination, and this zodiac sign serves as a powerful symbol of perseverance, freedom and momentum for the upcoming lunar cycle.

The horse is traditionally regarded as an emblem of confidence and forward motion, suggesting a period defined by significant opportunity and success. It is also one of 12 different animals that are part of the 12-year cycle of animals in the zodiac.

Source: The Record, Bergen County©

Read about 8 Chinese New Year customs here:

8 Chinese New Year Traditions, Explained – TUTORING YOU

Happy Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday) February 17

Why is it called Fat Tuesday?

Perhaps your familiar with its’ French derivation, Mardi Gras.

The name “Fat Tuesday” refers to the practice of consuming all of the food forbidden while fasting during Lent, which begins on Ash Wednesday (Tomorrow). Why do we celebrate Fat Tuesday? It’s called Fat Tuesday because it’s the last day that many people eat meat and fatty foods before Lent begins.

While not observed nationally throughout the United States, a number of traditionally ethnic French cities and regions in the country have notable celebrations. Mardi Gras arrived in North America as a French Catholic tradition with the Le Moyne brothers, Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, in the late 17th century.

The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions, such as the one in New Orleans, Louisiana, consider Mardi Gras to stretch the entire period from Twelfth Night (the last night of Christmas which begins Epiphany) to Ash Wednesday. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras.

Sources: bing.com and en.wikipedia.org

Graphic by vecteezy.com©

Don’t ask ‘How are you?’ Here’s how successful people get others to like and trust them

The worst thing you can ask at the start of any interaction is: “How are you?” 

You’re essentially telling the other person that the interaction will be like every other interaction. They’ll most likely respond, “My day’s been busy. Good but busy.” It’s boring and generates a social script. 

I’ve spent the last 17 years studying human behavior and what sparks connections between strangers. I’ve learned that trust can catch fire or die out right away, all due to small signals in those first seconds of an interaction. 

Here’s what to do if you really want to instantly gain trust.

1. Skip the boring scripts

Don’t ask what everyone else is asking, like “What’s up?” or “Been busy lately?” Try a question that’s still casual, but looking for excitement. This sets you up for a better interaction.

A few examples:

  • Don’t ask: “How’s it going?” Instead, ask: “What’s the highlight of your week so far?”
  • Don’t ask: “Have you been keeping busy?” Instead, ask: “Any big wins lately?”
  • Don’t ask: “Working on anything lately?” Instead, ask: “Working on anything exciting these days?”

2. Look for the joy in their lives

If you want to generate trust with anyone, encourage them to tell stories about their lives. Be known for asking others what they are most looking forward to.

Here’s my trick:

  • On Mondays and Tuesdays, I ask everyone, “Did you do anything fun this past weekend?” 
  • On Thursdays and Fridays, I modify it to, “Are you doing anything fun this upcoming weekend?” 
  • On Wednesdays, I ask, “Working on anything fun or exciting this week?” 
  • Before any holiday or break, I ask, “Looking forward to anything fun for the holidays?”

Everyone on my team and in my life knows I’m going to be asking for fun or exciting plans, so they save them up to tell me all about them (or avoid me when life is boring). It’s a win-win!

3. How to answer when someone asks ‘How are you?’

When it comes to building trust, it isn’t just the questions you ask, but how you respond when someone tries to connect with you, too.

The biggest mistake I see people make is that when they start conversations, they immediately lead with negativity: “Ugh this terrible weather!” or “My schedule has been crazy!” Instead, save one interesting thing to lead with and be ready when someone asks you a boring question. 

The next time someone asks, “How are you?” try to respond with some humor or whimsy instead. You might try a reply like:

  • “Good enough that I remembered to floss. So, a win.”
  • “Running on caffeine and a dream.”
  • “10 of 10 today, I just got one new follower on Instagram.”
  • “Hanging in there like a cat on a motivational poster.”

Essentially, anything other than the standard “Busy, but good” will wake people up.

4. Your body language matters as much as your words

Words matter, but your body talks louder. Keep arms uncrossed and face them square to seem open. An open stance invites reciprocity; a closed one sparks doubt. 

A solid handshake — one to three pumps, firm but easy — says you’re sure of yourself and can even signal your personality traits. 

On video calls, lean in a bit to close the gap. If they nod, try nodding back. Matching or mirroring their body signals tells their brain you’re safe.

5. Practice in your everyday life

Test these tips in safe, low-pressure places, like chatting with a cashier, a neighbor, or a friend over coffee. 

I do it myself before big talks — with my family at dinner, strangers in line, Uber drivers during rides, you name it — and it sharpens how I come across, making the moves feel second nature.

The key is to start small, and be consistent.

Try the question about positive future plans at lunch, or the mirroring body language on a walk. Over time, you’ll notice people opening up quicker, smiling more, and engaging deeper, even in brief encounters.

Source: msn.com© Writer: Vanessa Van Edwards, founder of Science of People

Photo credit: Tim Robberts | Getty Images©

Amazon Editors’ 2025 Best Books of the Year

The highly anticipated Amazon 2025 Best Books of the Year list is here. Celebrating the 25th anniversary of its Best Books of the Year list, this year’s selection showcases Amazon Editors’ top 20 overall picks, chosen from thousands of new releases, plus editors’ additional favorites across popular categories including literature and fiction, nonfiction, mystery and thriller, romance, YA books, memoirs, and more.

Amazon’s Best Books of the Year list is considered one of the most influential “best of” lists for authors, as the mega-retailer drives more book sales than any other platform.

A big year for book lovers, 2025 was marked by a never-ending library of moving books and novels to read, from 2025 Booker Prize winner Flesh by David Szalay to Read with Reese founder Reese Witherspoon’s favorite book of 2025, Broken Country by Clare Leslie Hall.

Amazon’s #1 Book of 2025: Buckeye by Patrick Ryan

Amazon’s top book of 2025 is Buckeye by Patrick Ryan. A tale that weaves the intimate lives of two Midwestern families across generations—from World War II to the late twentieth century—Ryan’s critically acclaimed novel was also the September pick for Today Show cohost Jenna Bush Hager’sRead with Jenna Book Club and is a finalist for Barnes & Noble’s 2025 Book of the Year.

Rounding out the top five selections this year are The Correspondent by Virginia EvansThe Boys in the Light by Nina WillnerThe Emperor of Gladness by Ocean Vuong, and Wild Dark Shore by Charlotte McConaghy.

Here is the entire list:

  1. Buckeye by Patrick Ryan
  2. The Correspondent: A Novel by Virginia Evans
  3. The Boys in the Light: An Extraordinary World War II Story of Survival, Faith, and Brotherhood by Nina Willner
  4. The Emperor of Gladness by Ocean Vuong
  5. Wild Dark Shore by Charlotte McConaghy
  6. The Intruder by Freida McFadden
  7. Awake by Jen Hatmaker
  8. Atmosphere by Taylor Jenkins Reid
  9. Replaceable You: Adventures in Human Anatomy by Mary Roach
  10. The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny: A Novel by Kiran Desai
  11. Broken Country by Clare Leslie Hall
  12. Paper Girl: A Memoir of Home and Family in a Fractured America by Beth Macy
  13. Katabasis: A Fantastical Descent into Hell, Rivalry, and Redemption in the Pursuit of Academic Glory by R.F. Kuang
  14. Cursed Daughters: A Novel by Oyinkan Braithwaite
  15. Next of Kin: A Memoir by Gabrielle Hamilton
  16. King of Ashes: A Novel by S.A. Cosby
  17. The Beast in the Clouds: The Roosevelt Brothers’ Deadly Quest to Find the Mythical Giant Panda by Nathalia Holt
  18. Heart the Lover by Lily King
  19. The Book of Guilt by Catherine Chidgey
  20. Baldwin: A Love Story by Nicholas Boggs

Source: msn.com/Story by Meredith Gordon

Cover credit: hachettebookgroup.com

The favorite colors of the most intelligent minds

According to psychologists, color choice goes far beyond aesthetics — it can be directly linked to the way we think, behave, and even solve problems. And when it comes to intelligence, the brightest minds seem to prefer a very specific color palette — and no, it doesn’t involve green or yellow.

According to studies in color psychology, people with a high IQ or strong emotional intelligence tend to be drawn to more sober, neutral, and elegant tones. The colors most associated with intelligence include:

  • Navy blue: This color conveys trust, depth, and stability. It’s often worn by leaders, strategists, and highly analytical professionals.
  • Gray: Gray represents balance and neutrality. Psychologists point out that people who prefer this color are thoughtful, logical, and reflective.
  • Black: In addition to being sophisticated, black is associated with authority and intellectual power. It’s common among those who value concentration and focus.
  • White: It represents clarity, organization, and a clean mind. Intelligent individuals often wear white to encourage objectivity and productivity.

Why do these colors attract intelligent minds?

These tones are less visually stimulating, which helps reduce distractions. This allows the brain to focus on complex tasks, promoting logical thinking and analytical creativity. Additionally, shades like blue and gray foster a sense of calm — an ideal state for making intelligent decisions.

What to avoid, according to color psychology

Very vibrant colors like yellow and lime green, while cheerful, can provoke restlessness and reduce focus. It’s not that intelligent people never wear these colors, but they usually prefer more subtle tones in their daily lives, especially when they need to concentrate or make important decisions.

How to apply this knowledge in daily life?

If you want to stimulate intelligence and productivity, make smart choices:

  • In your work environment, choose blue or gray tones for walls or décor.
  • When facing tasks that require logical thinking, wear clothing in neutral or dark colors.
  • To keep your mind clear and focused, avoid overly flashy combinations.

Not green, not yellow: according to psychologists, intelligent people are selective with the colors they wear — and that makes all the difference. Choosing shades like blue, gray, and black may be more than a style choice; it may be a direct reflection of your ability to think clearly, logically, and efficiently. After all, color is also a language — and the brightest minds know exactly how to use it to their advantage.

Source: Signo.net©

Conversation Starters for Any Situation

 

Let’s start with some killer conversation openers. These are great for simply opening a conversation with someone new or someone you haven’t seen in a while. And they’re far more interesting than the standard “Where are you from?” and “what do you do?” those are so boring. Try these instead.

  1. Working on anything exciting recently? This is a great one because it invites the other person to tell you something that they want to share. If they want to tell you about their favorite hobby, they can. If they want to tell you about their job, they can. And it’s a great way to know what’s at the top of someone’s mind.
  2. What was the highlight of your day so far? This is my alternative to “How are you?” Asking someone the best part of their day is a great way to bring up positive vibes, as opposed to just giving you a boring update.
  3. What’s your story? This is an interesting conversation starter because it invites someone to tell you a story about them, and you never know what exciting thing they might tell you.
  4. What personal passion project are you working on right now? This is one of my favorites. You never know what secret side hustle someone has. I love asking this one to people I already know in one context, like work, but would love to know more about them personally.
  5. How do you know the host? This one can be modified to any kind of event. If you are at a party, hopefully you both have the host in common. If you are at a networking or work event, you can modify it to “How long have you been a part of this organization?”
  6. What was the highlight of your day today? This is a nice alternative to asking “how are you?” and it gets more interesting answers.
  7. What was the highlight of your week? This is a great one to ask instead of the standard question “How are you?” or “How’s it going?” It helps people share a positive story instead of just giving an autopilot answer of “Fine” or “Good.”
  8. Have you been to an event like this before? This one can be modified for most types of events, from birthday parties (did you come last year?) to networking events (do you come every month?).
  9. What was the high-point and low-point of your day so far? This one is great if you have a talker. If you are speaking with an extrovert, asking questions for them to ruminate and expand on will tickle their fancy. Extroverts love this question.
  10. Has this been a busy time for you? I don’t always like to ask people about being busy, but I use this conversation starter if someone seems distracted or not engaged. Sometimes acknowledging their busy-ness can hook them in.
  11.  How’s that drink / appetizer / artwork / game? One of my favorite context cues is asking about whatever someone is holding or doing. Ask them about their wine. Ask them if they like the artwork they are looking at. Ask them if the food is good. These are very easy openers.
  12. Having fun? A really easy cold approach opener is to look for someone who is by themself but looks like they are having an okay time. It’s easy to sit next to someone at a table, or stand next to someone at the bar and simply ask, “Having a good time?” or “Enjoying yourself?” It’s a nicer opener than just “How are you?”

Source: scienceofpeople.com©